引用本文:吴华林,赵德招,程海峰.我国疏浚土综合利用存在问题及对策研究[J].水利水运工程学报,2013,(1):8-14
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我国疏浚土综合利用存在问题及对策研究
吴华林1,2, 赵德招1, 程海峰1
1.上海河口海岸科学研究中心河口海岸交通行业重点实验室;2.交通运输部长江口航道管理局
摘要:
从界定疏浚土综合利用内涵入手，通过国内外疏浚土综合利用现状对比分析，总结了我国在疏浚土综合利用方面存在的主要问题，并提出了相应对策措施.我国疏浚土利用的现状及特点主要表现为疏浚土产生量巨大、利用率普遍偏低、利用目的和方式较为单一、缺乏相关部门协调机制、无专门的技术标准和政策法规参考等.为促进我国尽快提高疏浚土综合利用水平，提出以下措施：加大疏浚土资源价值属性的宣传；明确并建立疏浚土综合利用协调管理机构，以及资源信息共享平台；在相关法规中增补有关支持疏浚土综合利用的条款；编制适合我国国情的疏浚土综合利用指导手册，加强疏浚土综合利用方面的规划与科学研究；实施疏浚土综合利用示范性工程.
关键词:  疏浚土  综合利用  资源节约  对策
DOI：
分类号:U616+.26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（50939003）；国家自然科学基金面上项目（50979053）；交通运输部基础理论研究项目（2011-329-A06-130）
Comprehensive utilization of dredged material in China——problems and countermeasures
WU Hua-lin1,2, ZHAO De-zhao1, CHENG Hai-feng1
1.Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research， Ministry of Communications， Shanghai Estuarine and Coastal Research Center;2.Yangtze Estuary Waterway Administration Bureau， Ministry of Transport， Shanghai
Abstract:
Based on the definition of comprehensive utilization of the dredged material， through comparison and analysis of the comprehensive utilization of the dredged material at home and abroad， the present situation and the main problems in China are summarized. The corresponding countermeasures have been proposed. The present situation and the main features of the comprehensive utilization of the dredged material in China are： dredging amount is huge， utilization rate is generally low， the utilization purpose and the utilization methods are primitive， coordination among the departments concerned is not well organized, and special technical standards and policies have not been established. In order to improve the comprehensive utilization of the dredged material in China， countermeasures are proposed： publicity of the value of the dredged material should be increased； the dredged soil coordination management mechanism should be established； the dredged soil resources information sharing platform should be set up； in the corresponding laws and regulations， the relevant support for the comprehensive utilization of the dredged soil should be specified； the dredged soil utilization guide suitable for the situation in China should be compiled； the planning and scientific research of the comprehensive utilization of the dredged soil should be strengthend； and the demonstration project of the comprehensive utilization of the dredged soil should be conducted.
Key words:  dredged material  comprehensive utilization  resource saving  countermeasure
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